The Solardryer

The Solardryer

The concept of the Solardryer consists of three main parts: a box, a trapezoidal device made of steel with a glass top and a chimney. Inside the box there are removable trays on which the grain or other agricultural products can be laid out for drying. At the bottom of the box is attached the glass trapeze, which works like a greenhouse and heats the air inside. At the front it has a small gap through which fresh air can enter. Due to the circulation caused by the warm air flow through the chimney, the warm air is sucked up through the box, passes through the tray, taking with it the moisture of the grain outside.

The Solardryer
The Solardryer
The Solardryer

First Steps

The test phase of a smaller prototype that we built in Euskirchen (Germany) was followed by the review and evaluation of the collected data. Since the results proved the feasibility of the design, we decided to take the next step and build a right-sized version in our new partner city Guinea-Bissau and in collaboration with Fundação Bernd Glazinski.

To make it possible to build the right size, we had to adjust some dimensions, add reinforcements in the right places and change the materials to meet the new requirements in terms of tension and bending. The result is a denser framework in both the trapezoid and the box, as well as a new liner for the box to improve airflow and reduce turbulent airflow. The height of the chimney was also significantly reduced.

First Prototype

Working with local supporters and businesses, we had the opportunity to build the prototype in Mansôa, Guinea-Bissau, between March 11 and April 7, 2022. The construction phase proved to be more difficult than expected. However, this also showed how we can improve our construction plans and which procedures we need to adapt so that the final product is easy for everyone to build and maintain.

The current version consists of four drying racks, different sensors for temperature, humidity and even a device that measures the internal moisture of grains and corn. This allows us to vary the number of racks and the amount of material being dried to test which number is most efficient and how far we can scale the drying house. The measured values are now collected by the employees on site and frequently sent to us.

What´s next?

Once we have obtained enough data and have varied the drying options, which should be in the summer of 2022, we will proceed with the final layout for the Solardryer. The next goals are then to train local craftsmen who can take over the construction independently in the long term and to set up a functioning marketing system.

The Solardryer
The Solardryer